Latest News

IMO 2028: How Much Biofuel Will Be Needed to Avoid Penalties?

IMO 2028: How Much Biofuel Will Be Needed to Avoid Penalties?

Initial Ship & Bunker analysis shows ships would need to use between 17.6% and 23.3% biofuel in B100 terms to avoid penalty charges in 2028.
  1. 23Apr
    Meanwhile, trading may be swayed by collapse of Russia/Ukraine peace talks. Read in Full
  2. 23Apr
    The US port in total has received funding of nearly $16 million for the shore power project. Read in Full
  3. 23Apr
    Debris in the lube oil system caused a fire on the Ocean Navigator in 2023. Read in Full
  4. 23Apr
    The Japanese shipbuilder has ramped up construction of methanol-fuelled vessels at its factories in both the Philippines and China. Read in Full
  5. 23Apr
    The hydrogenated vegetable oil (HVO) to power the ferry is supplied by Circle K. Read in Full
  6. 23Apr
    The engine planned for installation on a gas carrier has started ammonia-fuelled co-firing operation. Read in Full
  7. 23Apr
    Ship & Bunker's G20-VLSFO Index gained $0.50/mt to $526.50/mt on Tuesday, having declined by $3.50/mt the previous day. Read in Full
  8. 23Apr
    A tugboat operated by Wilson Sons was bunkered with biofuel derived from hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO). Read in Full
  9. 22Apr
    But at least one pundit thinks Monday's sell-off was overdone. Read in Full
  10. 22Apr
    The vessel features wind-assisted propulsion and hybrid battery technology. Read in Full
  11. 22Apr
    The newly inaugurated cruise terminal is designed to handle 10,000 passengers a day. Read in Full

MEPC 83 & IMO 2028

  1. IMO 2028: How Much Biofuel Will Be Needed to Avoid Penalties?
    Apr 23
    Initial Ship & Bunker analysis shows ships would need to use between 17.6% and 23.3% biofuel in B100 terms to avoid penalty charges in 2028.
  2. IMO 2028: How Much Will 'Surplus Units' Cost?
    Apr 18
    Initial Ship & Bunker estimates show surplus units generated by the use of FAME B100 may be available for as little as $312/mtCO2e in 2028.
  3. MEPC 83: INTERCARGO Concerned About Complexity of IMO 2028 Measures
    Apr 15
    Bulk shipping industry body INTERCARGO is concerned about the complex nature of GHG reduction measures put forward by the IMO.
  4. IMO 2028 Deal May Unlock Synthetic LNG Investment: SEA-LNG
    Apr 15
    The gas lobby group thinks that e-methane and bio-LNG are more scalable than other alternative fuels.
  5. IMO 2028: How Much Is it Going to Cost?
    Apr 15
    Initial estimates indicate shipping can expect to pay about $76/mt extra in IMO 2028 compliance costs for every tonne of VLSFO consumed in 2028.
  6. IBIA's Edmund Hughes: IMO 2028 Deal Likely to Be Adopted in October
    Apr 14
    While the deal is likely to be formally adopted in October, those abstaining in last week's vote will need to be brought on-side, according to IBIA's IMO representative.
  7. IMO 2028 Deal Sparks Disappointment as Flat Levy Ditched
    Apr 14
    The shipping industry is busy digesting a complex but relatively unambitious new decarbonisation framework from its global regulator.
  8. MEPC83: We Have Something on the Table and Can Close the Deal in October, says IMO
    Apr 11
    IMO secretary-general Arsenio Dominguez says the agreement reached this week should be seen as a positive outcome.
  9. MEPC83: GHG Talks on Track to Deliver Draft Text by Friday
    Apr 10
    IMO's team approach will get the job done despite US delegation no-show.
  10. US Skips IMO's MEPC 83 Meeting and Warns Against GHG Deal
    Apr 09
    A note from the US delegation argues against the promotion of 'hypothetical, expensive and unproven fuels'.

Methanol Bunker Prices

Gray Methanol MEOH-VLSFOe MEOH-MGOe
$/mt    +/- $/mte    +/- $/mte    +/-
Singapore 336.50 36.50 692.50 75.50 717.50 78.50
Rotterdam 329.00 23.50 677.00 48.50 702.00 50.00
Houston 319.00 3.50 656.50 7.00 680.50 7.00
Fujairah 210.50 30.50 433.50 62.00 449.00 64.50

Top Stories More

  1. IMO 2028: How Much Biofuel Will Be Needed to Avoid Penalties?
    Apr 23
    Initial Ship & Bunker analysis shows ships would need to use between 17.6% and 23.3% biofuel in B100 terms to avoid penalty charges in 2028.
  2. IMO 2028: How Much Will 'Surplus Units' Cost?
    Apr 18
    Initial Ship & Bunker estimates show surplus units generated by the use of FAME B100 may be available for as little as $312/mtCO2e in 2028.
  3. INSIGHT: FuelEU Maritime Means Shipowners Cannot Afford to Wait on Alternative Fuels
    Apr 16
    Maria Angeles Lopez, decarbonisation manager at Peninsula, discusses the options shipping companies have for FuelEU Maritime compliance.
  4. IMO 2028: How Much Is it Going to Cost?
    Apr 15
    Initial estimates indicate shipping can expect to pay about $76/mt extra in IMO 2028 compliance costs for every tonne of VLSFO consumed in 2028.
  5. IMO 2028 Deal Sparks Disappointment as Flat Levy Ditched
    Apr 14
    The shipping industry is busy digesting a complex but relatively unambitious new decarbonisation framework from its global regulator.

Insights & Analysis More

  1. IMO 2028: How Much Biofuel Will Be Needed to Avoid Penalties?
    Apr 23
    Initial Ship & Bunker analysis shows ships would need to use between 17.6% and 23.3% biofuel in B100 terms to avoid penalty charges in 2028.
  2. IMO 2028: How Much Will 'Surplus Units' Cost?
    Apr 18
    Initial Ship & Bunker estimates show surplus units generated by the use of FAME B100 may be available for as little as $312/mtCO2e in 2028.
  3. ANALYSIS: Singapore Quarterly Bunker Sales Drop to Lowest Since Q3 2023
    Apr 17
    If the Q1 total were replicated over the rest of 2025, Singapore's annual sales would reach 52 million mt, down by 4.5% from 2024's record high.
  4. VPS: A New Legislative Measure for the Decarbonisation of Shipping
    Apr 16
    Steve Bee and Emilian Buksak of VPS discuss the new IMO 2028 deal.
  5. INSIGHT: FuelEU Maritime Means Shipowners Cannot Afford to Wait on Alternative Fuels
    Apr 16
    Maria Angeles Lopez, decarbonisation manager at Peninsula, discusses the options shipping companies have for FuelEU Maritime compliance.
  6. IMO 2028: How Much Is it Going to Cost?
    Apr 15
    Initial estimates indicate shipping can expect to pay about $76/mt extra in IMO 2028 compliance costs for every tonne of VLSFO consumed in 2028.
  7. VPS: How Fuel System Check Monitoring Will Reduce Risks, Save Time and Money
    Apr 14
    Steve Bee of VPS discusses how to avoid engine damage from cat fines.
  8. IMO 2028 Deal Sparks Disappointment as Flat Levy Ditched
    Apr 14
    The shipping industry is busy digesting a complex but relatively unambitious new decarbonisation framework from its global regulator.
  9. INTERVIEW: Monjasa Expects Resilient Profits in 2025 Despite Market Drop
    Apr 11
    While market uncertainty has increased, Monjasa still expects to see the fourth-highest profits in its history in 2025, CFO Rasmus Knudsen tells Ship & Bunker.
  10. VPS: How Proactive Chemical Screening of Marine Fuel Can Save Thousands of Dollars
    Apr 10
    Steve Bee of VPS discusses the use of advanced testing methods to avoid fuel quality problems.

Yemen & Red Sea Attacks

  1. Houthi Capabilities Hit as Iran Pulls Navy from Red Sea: Reports
    Apr 21
    The move could significantly dent Houthi capabilities, as the group may lose vital Iranian naval support just as US forces intensify operations in the region.
  2. Mauritius Bunker Demand Doubled in 2024 Amid Red Sea Crisis
    Mar 26
    Nearly 1 million mt of bunker fuel was sold in Port Louis in 2024, almost double that from 2023.

Decarbonisation and Alternative Marine Fuels & Power More

  1. IMO 2028: How Much Biofuel Will Be Needed to Avoid Penalties?
    Apr 23
    Initial Ship & Bunker analysis shows ships would need to use between 17.6% and 23.3% biofuel in B100 terms to avoid penalty charges in 2028.
  2. IMO Pushes Ahead with Carbon Capture Framework
    Apr 22
    Carbon capture's profitability under the IMO 2028 deal will depend upon the system used and how the carbon is disposed of, a Value Maritime representative tells Ship & Bunker.
  3. Indonesia Teams Up with HDF Energy to Explore Green Hydrogen for Shipping
    Apr 21
    Indonesia is partnering with HDF Energy to explore solar-powered green hydrogen as a pathway to decarbonise its shipping sector.
  4. IMO 2028: How Much Will 'Surplus Units' Cost?
    Apr 18
    Initial Ship & Bunker estimates show surplus units generated by the use of FAME B100 may be available for as little as $312/mtCO2e in 2028.
  5. Mitsui Makes Strategic Investment in E-Fuels Firm Infinium
    Apr 18
    Mitsui views e-fuels as a promising solution for reducing GHG emissions in the shipping sector.

Latest Bunker Prices See All Bunker Prices

VLSFO MGO IFO380
$/mt +/- $/mt +/- $/mt +/-
Global 4 Ports Average 485.00 3.50 649.50 5.00 430.50 5.00
Global 20 Ports Average 529.00 2.50 724.00 1.50 465.00 4.00
Global Average Bunker Price 571.00 4.00 755.50 0.00 481.00 4.50
Singapore 506.50 6.50 622.50 7.00 451.00 6.50
Rotterdam 460.00 1.50 630.00 8.50 425.50 1.50
Fujairah 501.00 6.00 721.00 8.00 444.50 10.00
Houston 472.50 0.50 625.00 1.50 401.50 3.00
Busan - login to view prices or
subscribe from just $59 -
Colombo - login to view prices or
subscribe from just $59 -
Durban - login to view prices or
subscribe from just $59 -
Gibraltar 499.00 0.00 - 476.50 5.50
Hong Kong 515.00 3.50 630.50 6.00 476.00 9.00
Istanbul 588.50 3.00 712.00 0.50 513.50 2.00
LA / LB 553.50 10.50 693.00 10.00 473.00 6.00
Las Palmas - login to view prices or
subscribe from just $59 -
Mumbai - login to view prices or
subscribe from just $59 -
New York 498.50 3.50 671.50 5.00 440.00 1.00
Cristobal, Panama - login to view prices or
subscribe from just $59 -
Piraeus 547.50 4.00 691.00 3.50 459.00 4.50
Santos 504.00 0.50 787.00 1.50 -
Shanghai - login to view prices or
subscribe from just $59 -
St Petersburg 555.00 5.00 712.50 0.00 410.00 0.00
Tokyo - login to view prices or
subscribe from just $59 -